Recurrent miscarriage is a difficult part of trying to start a family. It means having two or more miscarriages in a row. Doctors often suggest assisted reproductive technology (ART) as an alternative treatment to prevent recurrent miscarriages. This advanced technology helps in selecting the best quality embryos for transfer to the patient’s uterus.
Preimplantation genetic screening (PGS) may be useful for women who have had three or more miscarriages. PGS Cyprus is an innovative technique that screens embryos for chromosomal abnormalities.
In this process, women who have experienced three or more consecutive miscarriages may benefit from preimplantation genetic screening (PGS). PGS Cyprus is an innovative technique that screens embryos for chromosomal abnormalities.
Let us see how IVF can be a solution for people suffering from this problem.
What is Recurrent Miscarriage?
Recurrent miscarriage occurs when a woman has 3 or more miscarriages, even if she has had successful pregnancies in between. Early miscarriage occurs in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy, also known as the first trimester. It is important to note that not all pregnancies are necessarily from the same partner.
Recurrent miscarriage is defined as 3 miscarriages in a row.
If you have frequent miscarriages, you can find out the cause by having tests on the NHS.
Causes of Recurrent Miscarriage
There may be many reasons for recurrent miscarriages, including:
- Genetic Factors: Chromosomal abnormalities in the embryo are often caused by genetic problems in the sperm or egg, which interfere with normal development.
- Hormonal Imbalances: Conditions like PCOS, thyroid problems, and luteal phase defects can disrupt hormone levels and affect a healthy pregnancy.
- Anatomical Problems: Structural problems in the uterus, such as fibroids, septums, or scar tissue, can interfere with embryo implantation and development.
- Immune System Disorders: Autoimmune conditions such as antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) can trigger the immune system to attack tissues, resulting in recurrent miscarriages.
- Blood Clotting Disorders: Thrombophilia can cause abnormal blood clotting in the placenta, which can lead to miscarriage.
- Infections: Infections caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites can increase the risk of miscarriage by damaging the uterus or fetus.
- Lifestyle Factors: Smoking, excessive drinking, drug use, and obesity can harm pregnancy and increase the chance of miscarriage.
- Age: As women age, the quality and quantity of their eggs decrease, increasing the risk of chromosomal problems and miscarriage.
- Environmental Factors: Exposure to chemicals, radiation, and environmental toxins can harm fertility and affect pregnancy outcomes.
- Unexplained Causes: In some cases, the cause of recurrent miscarriages remains unclear even after extensive testing.
How IVF Works with Recurrent Miscarriage
In cases of recurrent miscarriage, IVF (in vitro fertilization) can be an effective treatment option. Here is how IVF works to address recurrent miscarriage:
- Initial Consultation and Testing: The process begins with a detailed examination to determine the cause of the miscarriage. This may include testing genes, hormone levels, and a physical examination.
- Ovarian Stimulation: A woman takes fertility drugs to stimulate her ovaries to produce multiple eggs.
- Egg Retrieval: The mature eggs are removed from the ovaries using a minor surgical procedure.
- Fertilization: The eggs are fertilised with sperm in the laboratory to create embryos. Depending on the situation this can be done using conventional IVF or ICSI (intracytoplasmic sperm injection).
- Genetic Testing (PGT): Preimplantation genetic testing (PGT) can be performed on embryos to check for chromosomal abnormalities. This helps select the healthiest embryos for transfer, reducing the risk of miscarriage.
- Embryo Transfer: The selected high-quality embryos are transferred to the woman’s uterus.
- Pregnancy Test and Monitoring: About two weeks after the embryo transfer, a pregnancy test is performed to confirm implantation. If successful, the pregnancy is monitored closely to ensure it is progressing healthily.
Consult with the IVF Centre
If you have experienced multiple miscarriages, it is a good idea to consult an IVF centre. They can help by performing tests to understand the cause and recommend treatments to improve your chances of a successful pregnancy. IVF specialists are experienced in handling these issues and can provide personalised advice and support to help you through the process.
Read Also:- What is IVF and How Does It Work?
Conclusion
IVF can be a promising option for those who have had multiple miscarriages. It offers genetic testing, intensive screening, and controlled conditions to increase your chances of a successful pregnancy. If you are thinking about this option, talk to a fertility specialist to understand how IVF can help you have a healthy pregnancy.
Disclaimer: This blog provides general information about IVF treatment for recurrent miscarriage. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice or diagnosis. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider or fertility specialist for personalized recommendations. The content is for educational purposes only and should not be used to make medical decisions without expert guidance.
